Section 1. Energy overview
Energy production during October 2004 totaled 5.8 quadrillion Btu, a 2.3-percent decrease compared with the level of production during October 2003. Production of nuclear electric power increased 4.1 percent; conventional hydroelectric power increased 3.8 percent; crude oil decreased 9.3 percent; natural gas (dry) decreased 4.3 percent; and coal decreased 0.9 percent, compared with the level of production during October 2003.
Energy consumption during October 2004 totaled 8.0 quadrillion Btu, a 1.9-percent increase compared with the level of consumption during October 2003. Consumption of nuclear electric power increased 4.1 percent; conventional hydroelectric power increased 3.8 percent; petroleum increased 2.8 percent; natrual gas decreased 1.0 percent; and coal increased 0.9 percent, compared with the level 1 year earlier.
Net imports of energy during October 2004 totaled 2.5 quadrillion Btu, 7.3 percent above the level of net imports 1 year earlier. Petroleum products net imports increased 45.2 percent; crude oil net imports increased 2.5 percent; natural gas net imports decreased 3.2 percent; and coal net exports fell by 50.0 percent compared with the level in October 2003.
Table 1.1 Energy Overview
(Quadrillion Btu)
Production Imports Exports
1973 Total 63.585 14.613 2.033
1974 Total 62.372 14.304 2.203
1975 Total 61.357 14.032 2.323
1976 Total 61.602 16.760 2.172
1977 Total 62.052 19.948 2.052
1978 Total 63.137 19.106 1.920
1979 Total 65.948 19.460 2.855
1980 Total 67.241 15.796 3.695
1981 Total 67.007 13.719 4.307
1982 Total 66.574 11.861 4.608
1983 Total 64.106 11.752 3.693
1984 Total 68.832 12.471 3.786
1985 Total 67.647 11.781 4.196
1986 Total 67.087 14.151 4.021
1987 Total 67.608 15.398 3.812
1988 Total 68.951 17.296 4.366
1989 Total 69.364 18.766 4.661
1990 Total 70.729 18.817 4.752
1991 Total 70.362 18.335 5.141
1992 Total 69.933 19.372 4.937
1993 Total 68.260 21.273 4.258
1994 Total 70.676 22.390 4.061
1995 Total 71.156 22.260 4.511
1996 Total 72.472 23.702 4.633
1997 Total 72.389 25.215 4.514
1998 Total 72.787 26.581 4.299
1999 Total 71.652 27.252 3.715
2000 Total 71.218 28.973 4.006
2001 Total 71.792 30.157 3.770
2002 January 6.278 2.414 .292
February 5.607 2.148 .290
March 5.947 2.427 .266
April 5.826 2.434 .292
May 6.063 2.510 .294
June 5.858 2.442 .308
July 5.997 2.528 .270
August 6.052 2.588 .344
September 5.739 2.349 .301
October 5.833 2.566 .333
November 5.736 2.550 .313
December 5.995 2.450 .359
Total 70.933 29.406 3.661
2003 January (R) 6.068 2.428 .377
February (R) 5.458 2.180 .300
March (R) 5.955 2.584 .316
April 5.794 2.612 .333
May (R) 5.987 2.746 .357
June (R) 5.847 2.660 .351
July (R) 5.946 2.751 .339
August (R) 5.955 2.730 .334
September (R) 5.804 2.665 .325
October (R) 5.927 2.668 .349
November (R) 5.616 2.457 .338
December (R) 6.035 2.623 .345
Total (R) 70.392 31.107 4.065
2004 January (R) 6.111 2.567 .289
February 5.647 2.502 .303
March (R) 6.039 2.787 .379
April (R) 5.792 2.604 .401
May (R) 5.867 2.795 .380
June (R) 5.957 2.774 .380
July (R) 6.035 2.885 .357
August (R) 6.031 2.892 .359
September (R) 5.747 (R) 2.621 .345
October 5.789 2.831 .343
10-Month Total 59.014 27.258 3.537
2003 10-Month Total 58.741 26.026 3.382
2002 10-Month Total 59.201 24.406 2.990
Adjustments (a) Consumption
1973 Total -0.456 75.708
1974 Total -.482 73.991
1975 Total -1.067 71.999
1976 Total -.178 76.012
1977 Total -1.948 78.000
1978 Total -.337 79.986
1979 Total -1.649 80.903
1980 Total -1.054 78.289
1981 Total -.077 76.342
1982 Total -.575 73.253
1983 Total .935 73.101
1984 Total -.781 76.736
1985 Total 1.238 76.469
1986 Total -.435 76.782
1987 Total .032 79.225
1988 Total .964 82.844
1989 Total 1.487 84.957
1990 Total -.126 84.668
1991 Total 1.040 84.595
1992 Total 1.581 85.949
1993 Total 2.303 87.578
1994 Total .243 89.248
1995 Total 2.315 91.221
1996 Total 2.683 94.224
1997 Total 1.637 94.727
1998 Total .078 95.146
1999 Total 1.585 96.774
2000 Total 2.720 98.905
2001 Total -1.800 96.378
2002 January .449 8.849
February .463 7.928
March .313 8.421
April -.186 7.782
May -.449 7.830
June -.082 7.910
July .197 8.452
August .077 8.374
September -.096 7.691
October -.223 7.843
November .083 8.057
December .802 8.888
Total 1.348 98.026
2003 January (R) 1.206 (R) 9.325
February (R) 1.160 (R) 8.498
March (R) .203 (R) 8.427
April (R) -.367 (R) 7.706
May (R) -.678 (R) 7.698
June (R) -.492 (R) 7.664
July (R) -.052 (R) 8.306
August (R) .077 (R) 8.428
September (R) -.493 (R) 7.651
October (R) -.415 (R) 7.832
November (R) .154 (R) 7.890
December (R) .698 (R) 9.011
Total (R) 1.003 (R) 98.437
2004 January (R) 1.037 (R) 9.426
February (R) .907 (R) 8.752
March (R) -.028 (R) 8.419
April (R) -.217 (R) 7.778
May (R) -.303 (R) 7.978
June (R) -.416 (R) 7.936
July (R) -.187 (R) 8.376
August (R) -.234 (R) 8.330
September (R) -.185 (R) 7.838
October -.298 7.979
10-Month Total .076 (R) 82.812
2003 10-Month Total .151 81.536
2002 10-Month Total .463 81.081
(a) A balancing item. Includes stock changes, losses, gains,
miscellaneous blending components, and unaccounted-for supply.
(R)=Revised.
Notes: * For definitions, see Notes 1 through 4 at end of
section. * Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. * Geographic coverage is the 50 States
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Production: Table 1.2. * Consumption: Table 1.3.
* Imports and Exports: Tables 3.1b, 4.3, 6.1, 7.1, A2-A6, and
Section 2, “Energy Consumption Notes and Sources,” Note 5.
Table 1.2 Energy Production by Source
(Quadrillion Btu)
Fossil Fuels
Natural Gas Crude
Coal (Dry) Oil (b)
1973 Total 13.992 22.187 19.493
1974 Total 14.074 21.210 18.575
1975 Total 14.989 19.640 17.729
1976 Total 15.654 19.480 17.262
1977 Total 15.755 19.565 17.454
1978 Total 14.910 19.485 18.434
1979 Total 17.540 20.076 18.104
1980 Total 18.598 19.908 18.249
1981 Total 18.377 19.699 18.146
1982 Total 18.639 18.319 18.309
1983 Total 17.247 16.593 18.392
1984 Total 19.719 18.008 18.848
1985 Total 19.325 16.980 18.992
1986 Total 19.509 16.541 18.376
1987 Total 20.141 17.136 17.675
1988 Total 20.738 17.599 17.279
1989 Total 21.346 17.847 16.117
1990 Total 22.456 18.326 15.571
1991 Total 21.594 18.229 15.701
1992 Total 21.629 18.375 15.223
1993 Total 20.249 18.584 14.494
1994 Total 22.111 19.348 14.103
1995 Total 22.029 19.082 13.887
1996 Total 22.684 19.344 13.723
1997 Total 23.211 19.394 13.658
1998 Total 23.935 19.613 13.235
1999 Total 23.186 19.341 12.451
2000 Total 22.623 19.662 12.358
2001 Total 23.529 20.205 12.282
2002 January 2.117 1.669 1.051
February 1.873 1.496 .954
March 1.871 1.669 1.058
April 1.864 1.617 1.019
May 1.897 1.677 1.065
June 1.770 1.613 1.029
July 1.791 1.684 1.037
August 1.912 1.652 1.045
September 1.916 1.554 .942
October 1.962 1.601 .964
November 1.833 1.607 .974
December 1.891 1.657 1.025
Total 22.698 19.495 12.163
2003 January 1.936 (E) 1.684 (E) 1.040
February 1.716 (E) 1.525 (E) .940
March 1.859 (E) 1.706 (E) 1.046
April 1.865 (E) 1.618 (E) 1.005
May 1.890 (E) 1.665 (E) 1.031
June 1.846 (E) 1.602 (E) .992
July 1.847 (E) 1.651 (E) .994
August 1.869 (E) 1.648 (E) 1.006
September 1.887 (E) 1.612 (E) .989
October 1.962 (E) 1.650 (E) 1.013
November 1.758 (E) 1.588 (E) .968
December 1.923 (E) 1.654 (E) 1.003
Total 22.358 (E) 19.602 (E) 12.026
2004 January 1.948 (E) 1.673 (E) 1.015
February 1.804 (E) 1.554 (E) .939
March 1.975 (E) 1.662 (E) 1.011
April 1.914 (E) 1.599 (E) .969
May 1.820 (E) 1.621 (E) 1.009
June 1.981 (RE) 1.592 (E) .940
July 1.923 (RE) 1.648 (E) .972
August 1.984 (RE) 1.632 (E) .949
September 1.948 (E) 1.537 (E) .886
October 1.945 (E) 1.579 (E) .919
10-Month Total 19.243 (E) 16.096 (E) 9.609
2003 10-Month Total 18.677 (E) 16.360 (E) 10.055
2002 10-Month Total 18.974 16.231 10.165
Fossil Fuels
Natural Gas
Plant Liquids Total
1973 Total 2.569 58.241
1974 Total 2.471 56.331
1975 Total 2.374 54.733
1976 Total 2.327 54.723
1977 Total 2.327 55.101
1978 Total 2.245 55.074
1979 Total 2.286 58.006
1980 Total 2.254 59.008
1981 Total 2.307 58.529
1982 Total 2.191 57.458
1983 Total 2.184 54.416
1984 Total 2.274 58.849
1985 Total 2.241 57.539
1986 Total 2.149 56.575
1987 Total 2.215 57.167
1988 Total 2.260 57.875
1989 Total 2.158 57.468
1990 Total 2.175 58.529
1991 Total 2.306 57.829
1992 Total 2.363 57.590
1993 Total 2.408 55.736
1994 Total 2.391 57.952
1995 Total 2.442 57.440
1996 Total 2.530 58.281
1997 Total 2.495 58.758
1998 Total 2.420 59.204
1999 Total 2.528 57.505
2000 Total 2.611 57.254
2001 Total 2.547 58.563
2002 January .211 5.048
February .198 4.521
March .220 4.818
April .215 4.716
May .224 4.863
June .209 4.622
July .213 4.725
August .224 4.833
September .212 4.624
October .217 4.745
November .212 4.625
December .203 4.777
Total 2.559 56.915
2003 January .204 4.864
February .190 4.371
March .200 4.812
April .191 4.678
May .181 4.767
June .177 4.617
July .191 4.682
August .197 4.721
September .198 4.685
October .211 4.836
November .206 4.519
December .200 4.779
Total 2.346 56.332
2004 January .209 4.845
February .195 4.493
March .212 4.861
April .200 4.682
May .208 4.658
June .195 (R) 4.708
July .210 (R) 4.752
August .216 (R) 4.781
September .202 4.573
October .211 4.654
10-Month Total 2.057 47.005
2003 10-Month Total 1.940 47.034
2002 10-Month Total 2.144 47.514
Hydro-
Nuclear electric
Electric Pumped
Power Storage (c)
1973 Total 0.910 (e)
1974 Total 1.272 (e)
1975 Total 1.900 (e)
1976 Total 2.111 (e)
1977 Total 2.702 (e)
1978 Total 3.024 (e)
1979 Total 2.776 (e)
1980 Total 2.739 (e)
1981 Total 3.008 (e)
1982 Total 3.131 (e)
1983 Total 3.203 (e)
1984 Total 3.553 (e)
1985 Total 4.076 (e)
1986 Total 4.380 (e)
1987 Total 4.754 (e)
1988 Total 5.587 (e)
1989 Total 5.602 (e)
1990 Total 6.104 -.036
1991 Total 6.422 -.047
1992 Total 6.479 -.043
1993 Total 6.410 -.042
1994 Total 6.694 -.035
1995 Total 7.075 -.028
1996 Total 7.087 -.032
1997 Total 6.597 -.041
1998 Total 7.068 -.046
1999 Total 7.610 -.062
2000 Total 7.862 -.057
2001 Total 8.033 -.090
2002 January .740 -.008
February .644 -.006
March .658 -.007
April .610 -.006
May .658 -.005
June .693 -.009
July .735 -.010
August .739 -.009
September .673 -.008
October .631 -.007
November .642 -.007
December .719 -.007
Total 8.143 -.088
2003 January .722 -.008
February .636 -.008
March .626 -.008
April .593 -.006
May .649 -.006
June .670 -.008
July .727 -.008
August .721 -.008
September .664 -.008
October .627 -.006
November .622 -.007
December .716 -.007
Total 7.973 (R) -.086
2004 January .739 (R) -.007
February .669 (R) -.007
March (R) .660 (R) -.006
April .612 (R) -.006
May .678 -.007
June .708 -.007
July .751 -.007
August .742 -.008
September .688 (R) -.007
October .653 -.007
10-Month Total 6.900 -.069
2003 10-Month Total 6.634 -.073
2002 10-Month Total 6.782 -.075
Renewable Energy (a)
Conventional Wood,
Hydroelectric Waste,
Power Alcohol (d) Geothermal
1973 Total 2.861 1.529 0.043
1974 Total 3.177 1.540 .053
1975 Total 3.155 1.499 .070
1976 Total 2.976 1.713 .078
1977 Total 2.333 1.838 .077
1978 Total 2.937 2.038 .064
1979 Total 2.931 2.152 .084
1980 Total 2.900 2.485 .110
1981 Total 2.758 2.590 .123
1982 Total 3.266 2.615 .105
1983 Total 3.527 2.831 .129
1984 Total 3.386 2.880 .165
1985 Total 2.970 2.864 .198
1986 Total 3.071 2.841 .219
1987 Total 2.635 2.823 .229
1988 Total 2.334 2.937 .217
1989 Total 2.837 3.062 .317
1990 Total 3.046 2.662 .336
1991 Total 3.016 2.702 .346
1992 Total 2.617 2.847 .349
1993 Total 2.892 2.803 .364
1994 Total 2.683 2.939 .338
1995 Total 3.205 3.068 .294
1996 Total 3.590 3.127 .316
1997 Total 3.640 3.006 .325
1998 Total 3.297 2.835 .328
1999 Total 3.268 2.885 .331
2000 Total 2.811 2.907 .317
2001 Total 2.201 2.640 .311
2002 January .221 .234 .029
February .204 .207 .026
March .213 .223 .028
April .245 .220 .025
May .270 .233 .028
June .285 .224 .026
July .258 .246 .029
August .213 .233 .028
September .173 .238 .027
October .174 .249 .028
November .200 .238 .027
December .219 .246 .028
Total 2.675 2.791 .328
2003 January (R) .208 (R) .240 (R) .030
February (R) .200 (R) .220 (R) .027
March (R) .245 (R) .237 (R) .029
April (R) .250 .234 (R) .028
May (R) .297 (R) .236 (R) .028
June (R) .289 (R) .233 (R) .029
July (R) .251 (R) .249 (R) .029
August (R) .232 (R) .247 (R) .029
September (R) .187 (R) .234 (R) .028
October (R) .186 (R) .241 (R) .028
November .199 (R) .241 (R) .027
December (R) .243 (R) .257 (R) .030
Total (R) 2.788 (R) 2.869 (R) .341
2004 January .235 (R) .254 .030
February (R) .213 .235 .028
March (R) .231 (R) .246 .028
April (R) .212 (R) .247 .027
May .242 (R) .246 .028
June .255 (R) .246 .028
July .235 (R) .257 .029
August (R) .220 .252 .029
September .208 (R) .242 .027
October .193 .251 .029
10-Month Total 2.245 2.476 .283
2003 10-Month Total 2.345 2.371 .284
2002 10-Month Total 2.256 2.307 .273
Renewable Energy (a)
Solar
and Wind Total Total
1973 Total NA 4.433 63.585
1974 Total NA 4.769 62.372
1975 Total NA 4.723 61.357
1976 Total NA 4.768 61.602
1977 Total NA 4.249 62.052
1978 Total NA 5.039 63.137
1979 Total NA 5.166 65.948
1980 Total NA 5.494 67.241
1981 Total NA 5.471 67.007
1982 Total NA 5.985 66.574
1983 Total (s) 6.488 64.106
1984 Total (s) 6.431 68.832
1985 Total (s) 6.033 67.647
1986 Total (s) 6.132 67.087
1987 Total (s) 5.687 67.608
1988 Total (s) 5.489 68.951
1989 Total .077 6.294 69.364
1990 Total .089 6.133 70.729
1991 Total .093 6.158 70.362
1992 Total .094 5.907 69.933
1993 Total .097 6.156 68.260
1994 Total .104 6.065 70.676
1995 Total .102 6.669 71.156
1996 Total .104 7.137 72.472
1997 Total .104 7.075 72.389
1998 Total .101 6.561 72.787
1999 Total .115 6.599 71.652
2000 Total .123 6.158 71.218
2001 Total .134 5.286 71.792
2002 January .013 .497 6.278
February .012 .449 5.607
March .014 .478 5.947
April .016 .506 5.826
May .016 .547 6.063
June .017 .552 5.858
July .015 .547 5.997
August .016 .490 6.052
September .013 .450 5.739
October .013 .464 5.833
November .012 .476 5.736
December .013 .506 5.995
Total .169 5.963 70.933
2003 January .011 (R) .490 (R) 6.068
February .012 (R) .459 (R) 5.458
March .016 (R) .526 (R) 5.955
April .016 (R) .529 5.794
May (R) .016 (R) .576 (R) 5.987
June (R) .016 (R) .567 (R) 5.847
July .015 (R) .544 (R) 5.946
August (R) .014 (R) .521 (R) 5.955
September .014 (R) .463 (R) 5.804
October .014 (R) .470 (R) 5.927
November .015 (R) .482 (R) 5.616
December .016 (R) .546 (R) 6.035
Total (R) .176 (R) 6.174 (R) 70.392
2004 January (R) .016 R.535 (R) 6.111
February (R) .016 R.492 5.647
March (R) .019 .524 (R) 6.039
April .018 .504 (R) 5.792
May (R) .023 .538 (R) 5.867
June .019 (R) .548 (R) 5.957
July .017 (R) .538 (R) 6.035
August .016 (R) .517 (R) 6.031
September .016 (R) .493 (R) 5.747
October .016 .489 5.789
10-Month Total .175 5.178 59.014
2003 10-Month Total .146 5.146 58.741
2002 10-Month Total .145 4.981 59.201
(a) End-use consumption and electricity net generation.
(b) Includes lease condensate.
(c) Pumped storage facility production minus energy used
for pumping.
(d) “Alcohol” is ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
(e) Included in “Conventional Hydroelectric Power.”
(R)=Revised. (E)=Estimate. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than
+0.5 trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: * See Note 1 at end of section. * Totals may not equal
sum of components due to independent rounding. * Geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Coal: Tables 6.1 and A5. * Natural Gas (Dry):
Tables 4.1 and A4. * Crude Oil and Natural Gas Plant Liquids:
Tables 3.1a and A2. * Nuclear Electric Power and Hydroelectric
Pumped Storage: Tables 7.2a and A6. * Renewable Energy:
Table 10.1.
Table 1.3 Energy Consumption by Source
(Quadrillion Btu)
Fossil Fuels
Natural
Coal Gas (b)
1973 Total 12.971 22.512
1974 Total 12.663 21.732
1975 Total 12.663 19.948
1976 Total 13.584 20.345
1977 Total 13.922 19.931
1978 Total 13.766 20.000
1979 Total 15.040 20.666
1980 Total 15.423 20.394
1981 Total 15.908 19.928
1982 Total 15.322 18.505
1983 Total 15.894 17.357
1984 Total 17.071 18.507
1985 Total 17.478 17.834
1986 Total 17.260 16.708
1987 Total 18.008 17.744
1988 Total 18.846 18.552
1989 Total 19.070 19.712
1990 Total 19.173 19.730
1991 Total 18.992 20.149
1992 Total 19.122 20.835
1993 Total 19.835 21.351
1994 Total 19.909 21.842
1995 Total 20.089 22.784
1996 Total 21.002 23.197
1997 Total 21.445 23.328
1998 Total 21.656 22.936
1999 Total 21.623 23.010
2000 Total 22.580 23.916
2001 Total 21.952 22.906
2002 January 1.855 2.558
February 1.640 2.306
March 1.719 2.323
April 1.622 1.934
May 1.724 1.657
June 1.868 1.635
July 2.061 1.798
August 2.041 1.773
September 1.882 1.586
October 1.824 1.689
November 1.794 1.964
December 1.951 2.440
Total 21.980 23.662
2003 January (R) 2.055 (R) 2.763
February (R) 1.806 (R) 2.560
March (R) 1.789 (R) 2.246
April 1.646 (R) 1.780
May (R) 1.741 (R) 1.551
June (R) 1.878 (R) 1.399
July (R) 2.083 (R) 1.638
August (R) 2.114 (R) 1.684
September (R) 1.899 (R) 1.456
October (R) 1.835 (R) 1.589
November (R) 1.846 (R) 1.787
December (R) 2.030 (R) 2.320
Total (R) 22.723 (R) 22.773
2004 January (R) 2.067 (R) 2.736
February (R) 1.870 (R) 2.559
March (R) 1.777 (R) 2.143
April (R) 1.650 (R) 1.782
May (R) 1.821 (R) 1.590
June (R) 1.931 (R) 1.500
July (R) 2.084 (R) 1.604
August 2.062 (R) 1.591
September (R) 1.919 (R) 1.500
October 1.852 1.573
10-Month Total 19.033 18.580
2003 10-Month Total 18.847 18.666
2002 10-Month Total 18.235 19.259
Fossil Fuels
Petroleum
(c,d) Total (e)
1973 Total 34.840 70.316
1974 Total 33.455 67.906
1975 Total 32.731 65.355
1976 Total 35.175 69.104
1977 Total 37.122 70.989
1978 Total 37.965 71.856
1979 Total 37.123 72.892
1980 Total 34.202 69.984
1981 Total 31.931 67.750
1982 Total 30.231 64.036
1983 Total 30.054 63.290
1984 Total 31.051 66.617
1985 Total 30.922 66.221
1986 Total 32.196 66.148
1987 Total 32.865 68.626
1988 Total 34.222 71.660
1989 Total 34.211 73.023
1990 Total 33.553 72.460
1991 Total 32.845 71.996
1992 Total 33.527 73.519
1993 Total (d) 33.841 75.055
1994 Total 34.670 76.480
1995 Total 34.553 77.488
1996 Total 35.757 79.979
1997 Total 36.266 81.086
1998 Total 36.934 81.592
1999 Total 37.960 82.650
2000 Total 38.404 84.965
2001 Total 38.333 83.221
2002 January 3.211 7.623
February 2.899 6.847
March 3.247 7.298
April 3.123 6.677
May 3.256 6.641
June 3.174 6.680
July 3.313 7.182
August 3.337 7.158
September 3.108 6.585
October 3.248 6.767
November 3.193 6.961
December 3.292 7.685
Total 38.401 84.104
2003 January 3.314 (R) 8.133
February 3.046 (R) 7.426
March 3.262 (R) 7.301
April 3.177 (R) 6.607
May 3.202 (R) 6.496
June 3.171 (R) 6.452
July 3.326 (R) 7.053
August 3.408 (R) 7.207
September 3.193 (R) 6.552
October 3.341 (R) 6.768
November 3.184 (R) 6.820
December 3.423 (R) 7.779
Total 39.047 (R) 84.594
2004 January 3.376 (R) 8.184
February 3.182 (R) 7.621
March 3.337 (R) 7.267
April 3.237 (R) 6.692
May 3.345 (R) 6.793
June 3.257 (R) 6.709
July 3.410 (R) 7.108
August 3.432 (R) 7.093
September 3.270 (R) 6.687
October 3.434 6.865
10-Month Total 33.281 71.019
2003 10-Month Total 32.440 69.995
2002 10-Month Total 31.917 69.458
Hydro-
Nuclear electric
Electric Pumped
Power Storage (f)
1973 Total 0.910 (i)
1974 Total 1.272 (i)
1975 Total 1.900 (i)
1976 Total 2.111 (i)
1977 Total 2.702 (i)
1978 Total 3.024 (i)
1979 Total 2.776 (i)
1980 Total 2.739 (i)
1981 Total 3.008 (i)
1982 Total 3.131 (i)
1983 Total 3.203 (i)
1984 Total 3.553 (i)
1985 Total 4.076 (i)
1986 Total 4.380 (i)
1987 Total 4.754 (i)
1988 Total 5.587 (i)
1989 Total 5.602 (i)
1990 Total 6.104 -.036
1991 Total 6.422 -.047
1992 Total 6.479 -.043
1993 Total 6.410 -.042
1994 Total 6.694 -.035
1995 Total 7.075 -.028
1996 Total 7.087 -.032
1997 Total 6.597 -.041
1998 Total 7.068 -.046
1999 Total 7.610 -.062
2000 Total 7.862 -.057
2001 Total 8.033 -.090
2002 January .740 -.008
February .644 -.006
March .658 -.007
April .610 -.006
May .658 -.005
June .693 -.009
July .735 -.010
August .739 -.009
September .673 -.008
October .631 -.007
November .642 -.007
December .719 -.007
Total 8.143 -.088
2003 January .722 -.008
February .636 -.008
March .626 -.008
April .593 -.006
May .649 -.006
June .670 -.008
July .727 -.008
August .721 -.008
September .664 -.008
October .627 -.006
November .622 -.007
December .716 -.007
Total 7.973 (R) -.086
2004 January .739 (R) -.007
February .669 (R) -.007
March (R) .660 (R) -.006
April .612 (R) -.006
May .678 -.007
June .708 -.007
July .751 -.007
August .742 -.008
September .688 (R) -.007
October .653 -.007
10-Month Total 6.900 -.069
2003 10-Month Total 6.634 -.073
2002 10-Month Total 6.782 -.075
Renewable Energy (a)
Conventional Wood,
Hydroelectric Waste,
Power Alcohol (d,g) Geothermal
1973 Total 2.861 1.529 0.043
1974 Total 3.177 1.540 .053
1975 Total 3.155 1.499 .070
1976 Total 2.976 1.713 .078
1977 Total 2.333 1.838 .077
1978 Total 2.937 2.038 .064
1979 Total 2.931 2.152 .084
1980 Total 2.900 2.485 .110
1981 Total 2.758 2.590 .123
1982 Total 3.266 2.615 .105
1983 Total 3.527 2.831 .129
1984 Total 3.386 2.880 .165
1985 Total 2.970 2.864 .198
1986 Total 3.071 2.841 .219
1987 Total 2.635 2.823 .229
1988 Total 2.334 2.937 .217
1989 Total 2.837 3.062 .317
1990 Total 3.046 2.662 .336
1991 Total 3.016 2.702 .346
1992 Total 2.617 2.847 .349
1993 Total 2.892 (d) 2.803 .364
1994 Total 2.683 2.939 .338
1995 Total 3.205 3.068 .294
1996 Total 3.590 3.127 .316
1997 Total 3.640 3.006 .325
1998 Total 3.297 2.835 .328
1999 Total 3.268 2.885 .331
2000 Total 2.811 2.907 .317
2001 Total 2.201 2.640 .311
2002 January .221 .234 .029
February .204 .207 .026
March .213 .223 .028
April .245 .220 .025
May .270 .233 .028
June .285 .224 .026
July .258 .246 .029
August .213 .233 .028
September .173 .238 .027
October .174 .249 .028
November .200 .238 .027
December .219 .246 .028
Total 2.675 2.791 .328
2003 January (R) .208 (R) .240 (R) .030
February (R) .200 (R) .220 (R) .027
March (R) .245 (R) .237 (R) .029
April (R) .250 .234 (R) .028
May (R) .297 (R) .236 (R) .028
June (R) .289 (R) .233 (R) .029
July (R) .251 (R) .249 (R) .029
August (R) .232 (R) .247 (R) .029
September (R) .187 (R) .234 (R) .028
October (R) .186 (R) .241 (R) .028
November .199 (R) .241 (R) .027
December (R) .243 (R) .257 (R) .030
Total (R) 2.788 (R) 2.869 (R) .341
2004 January .235 (R) .254 .030
February (R) .213 .235 .028
March (R) .231 (R) .246 .028
April (R) .212 (R) .247 .027
May .242 (R) .246 .028
June .255 (R) .246 .028
July .235 (R) .257 .029
August (R) .220 .252 .029
September .208 (R) .242 .027
October .193 .251 .029
10-Month Total 2.245 2.476 .283
2003 10-Month Total 2.345 2.371 .284
2002 10-Month Total 2.256 2.307 .273
Renewable Energy (a)
Solar
and Wind Total Total (d, h)
1973 Total NA 4.433 75.708
1974 Total NA 4.769 73.991
1975 Total NA 4.723 71.999
1976 Total NA 4.768 76.012
1977 Total NA 4.249 78.000
1978 Total NA 5.039 79.986
1979 Total NA 5.166 80.903
1980 Total NA 5.494 78.289
1981 Total NA 5.471 76.342
1982 Total NA 5.985 73.253
1983 Total (s) 6.488 73.101
1984 Total (s) 6.431 76.736
1985 Total (s) 6.033 76.469
1986 Total (s) 6.132 76.782
1987 Total (s) 5.687 79.225
1988 Total (s) 5.489 82.844
1989 Total .077 6.294 84.957
1990 Total .089 6.133 84.668
1991 Total .093 6.158 84.595
1992 Total .094 5.907 85.949
1993 Total .097 6.156 (d) 87.578
1994 Total .104 6.065 89.248
1995 Total .102 6.669 91.221
1996 Total .104 7.137 94.224
1997 Total .104 7.075 94.727
1998 Total .101 6.561 95.146
1999 Total .115 6.599 96.774
2000 Total .123 6.158 98.905
2001 Total .134 5.286 96.378
2002 January .013 .497 8.849
February .012 .449 7.928
March .014 .478 8.421
April .016 .506 7.782
May .016 .547 7.830
June .017 .552 7.910
July .015 .547 8.452
August .016 .490 8.374
September .013 .450 7.691
October .013 .464 7.843
November .012 .476 8.057
December .013 .506 8.888
Total .169 5.963 98.026
2003 January .011 (R) .490 (R) 9.325
February .012 (R) .459 (R) 8.498
March .016 (R) .526 (R) 8.427
April .016 (R) .529 (R) 7.706
May (R) .016 (R) .576 (R) 7.698
June (R) .016 (R) .567 (R) 7.664
July .015 (R) .544 (R) 8.306
August (R) .014 (R) .521 (R) 8.428
September .014 (R) .463 (R) 7.651
October .014 (R) .470 (R) 7.832
November .015 (R) .482 (R) 7.890
December .016 (R) .546 (R) 9.011
Total (R) .176 (R) 6.174 (R) 98.437
2004 January (R) .016 (R) .535 (R) 9.426
February (R) .016 (R) .492 (R) 8.752
March (R) .019 .524 (R) 8.419
April .018 .504 (R) 7.778
May (R) .023 .538 (R) 7.978
June .019 (R) .548 (R) 7.936
July .017 (R) .538 (R) 8.376
August .016 (R) .517 (R) 8.330
September .016 (R) .493 (R) 7.838
October .016 .489 7.979
10-Month Total .175 5.178 82.812
2003 10-Month Total .146 5.146 81.536
2002 10-Month Total .145 4.981 81.081
(a) End-use consumption and electricity net generation.
(b) Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous
fuels that cannot be identified separately.
(c) Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant
liquids and crude oil burned as fuel. Beginning in 1993, also
includes ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
(d) Beginning in 1993, ethanol blended into motor gasoline is
included in both “Petroleum” and “Wood, Waste, Alcohol,” but
is counted only once in total consumption.
(e) Includes coal coke net imports. See Table 1.4.
(f) Pumped storage facility production minus energy used for
pumping.
(g) “Alcohol” is ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
(h) Includes coal coke net imports and electricity net imports,
which are not separately displayed. See Table 1.4.
(i) Included in conventional hydroelectric power.
(R)=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than +0.5 trillion Btu
and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: * See Note 2 at end of section. * Totals may not equal
sum of components due to independent rounding. * Geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Coal: Tables 6.1 and A5. * Natural Gas: Tables 4.1
and A4. * Petroleum: Tables 3.1a and A3. * Nuclear Electric
Power and Hydroelectric Pumped Storage: Tables 7.2a and A6.
* Renewable Energy: Table 10.1. * Net Imports of Coal Coke
and Electricity: Table 1.4.
Table 1.4 Energy Net Imports by Source
(Quadrillion Btu)
Coal Natural
Coal Coke Gas
1973 Total -1.422 -0.007 0.981
1974 Total -1.568 .056 .907
1975 Total -1.738 .014 .904
1976 Total -1.567 (s) .922
1977 Total -1.401 .015 .981
1978 Total -1.004 .125 .941
1979 Total -1.702 .063 1.243
1980 Total -2.391 -.035 .957
1981 Total -2.918 -.016 .857
1982 Total -2.768 -.022 .898
1983 Total -2.013 -.016 .885
1984 Total -2.119 -.011 .792
1985 Total -2.389 -.013 .896
1986 Total -2.193 -.017 .686
1987 Total -2.049 .009 .937
1988 Total -2.446 .040 1.221
1989 Total -2.566 .030 1.278
1990 Total -2.705 .005 1.464
1991 Total -2.769 .010 1.666
1992 Total -2.587 .035 1.941
1993 Total -1.758 .027 2.255
1994 Total -1.657 .058 2.518
1995 Total -2.081 .061 2.745
1996 Total -2.165 .023 2.847
1997 Total -2.006 .046 2.904
1998 Total -1.874 .067 3.064
1999 Total -1.298 .058 3.500
2000 Total -1.215 .065 3.623
2001 Total -.771 .029 3.691
2002 January -.065 .000 .316
February -.038 .003 .282
March -.038 .008 .301
April -.063 -.001 .283
May -.056 .004 .287
June -.072 .002 .280
July -.035 .009 .307
August -.053 .007 .317
September -.037 .009 .296
October -.081 .006 .309
November -.042 .010 .283
December -.031 .003 .324
Total -.610 .061 3.583
2003 January -.067 .001 .313
February -.018 .013 .262
March -.012 .004 .282
April -.033 .004 .273
May -.048 .002 .284
June -.057 .004 .263
July -.044 .005 .303
August -.055 .001 .293
September -.039 .004 .278
October -.040 .004 .283
November -.038 .003 .258
December -.040 .006 .299
Total -.491 .051 3.391
2004 January -.046 .004 .322
February -.014 .009 .291
March -.058 .010 .272
April -.085 .024 .272
May -.072 .037 .276
June -.068 .020 (E) .287
July -.039 .009 (E) .313
August -.043 .007 (E) .306
September -.039 -.002 (R)(E) .281
October -.020 .006 (E) .274
10-Month Total -.485 .125 (E) 2.892
2003 10-Month Total -.413 .041 2.834
2002 10-Month Total -.538 .047 2.977
Crude Petroleum
Oil (a) Products (b)
1973 Total 6.883 6.097
1974 Total 7.389 5.273
1975 Total 8.708 3.800
1976 Total 11.221 3.982
1977 Total 13.921 4.321
1978 Total 13.125 3.932
1979 Total 13.328 3.603
1980 Total 10.586 2.912
1981 Total 8.854 2.522
1982 Total 6.917 2.128
1983 Total 6.731 2.351
1984 Total 6.918 2.970
1985 Total 6.381 2.570
1986 Total 8.676 2.855
1987 Total 9.748 2.784
1988 Total 10.698 3.308
1989 Total 12.296 3.029
1990 Total 12.536 2.757
1991 Total 12.308 1.912
1992 Total 13.065 1.895
1993 Total 14.542 1.854
1994 Total 15.131 2.126
1995 Total 15.469 1.422
1996 Total 16.108 2.119
1997 Total 17.648 1.993
1998 Total 18.684 2.252
1999 Total 18.686 2.493
2000 Total 19.676 2.701
2001 Total 20.305 3.056
2002 January 1.610 .252
February 1.463 .142
March 1.627 .256
April 1.665 .253
May 1.724 .254
June 1.669 .248
July 1.694 .270
August 1.765 .197
September 1.575 .200
October 1.764 .230
November 1.728 .254
December 1.618 .175
Total 19.901 2.732
2003 January 1.596 .203
February 1.416 .202
March 1.706 .290
April 1.776 .257
May 1.876 .274
June 1.790 .308
July 1.856 .283
August 1.854 .295
September 1.842 .256
October 1.860 .219
November 1.671 .228
December 1.792 .221
Total 21.034 3.035
2004 January 1.724 .273
February 1.602 .312
March 1.861 .327
April 1.793 .201
May 1.906 .267
June 1.874 .280
July 1.903 .332
August 1.931 .321
September 1.726 .308
October 1.907 .318
10-Month Total 18.226 2.937
2003 10-Month Total 17.571 2.586
2002 10-Month Total 16.556 2.303
Electricity Total
1973 Total 0.049 12.580
1974 Total .043 12.101
1975 Total .021 11.709
1976 Total .029 14.588
1977 Total .059 17.896
1978 Total .067 17.186
1979 Total .069 16.605
1980 Total .071 12.101
1981 Total .113 9.412
1982 Total .100 7.253
1983 Total .121 8.059
1984 Total .135 8.685
1985 Total .140 7.584
1986 Total .122 10.130
1987 Total .158 11.586
1988 Total .108 12.929
1989 Total .037 14.105
1990 Total .008 14.065
1991 Total .067 13.194
1992 Total .087 14.435
1993 Total .095 17.014
1994 Total .153 18.329
1995 Total .134 17.750
1996 Total .137 19.069
1997 Total .116 20.701
1998 Total .088 22.281
1999 Total .099 23.537
2000 Total .115 24.967
2001 Total .075 26.386
2002 January .009 2.122
February .007 1.858
March .006 2.161
April .006 2.142
May .003 2.216
June .007 2.134
July .012 2.258
August .010 2.244
September .006 2.048
October .005 2.233
November .004 2.237
December .003 2.091
Total .078 25.745
2003 January .005 2.051
February .004 1.880
March -.001 2.268
April .003 2.279
May .001 2.389
June .001 2.309
July .010 2.412
August .008 2.396
September -.002 2.340
October -.006 2.319
November -.003 2.120
December .001 2.278
Total .022 27.042
2004 January (s) 2.278
February .000 2.198
March -.003 2.408
April (s) 2.203
May .001 2.414
June .002 2.395
July .010 2.528
August .012 2.533
September .003 (R) 2.276
October .004 2.488
10-Month Total .028 23.722
2003 10-Month Total .024 22.644
2002 10-Month Total .071 21.417
(a) Crude oil and lease condensate. Includes imports into
the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which began in 1977.
(b) Petroleum products, unfinished oils, pentanes plus, and
gasoline blending components.
(R)=Revised. (E)=Estimate. (s)=Less than +0.5 trillion Btu
and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: * See Notes 3 and 4 at end of section. * Net imports equal
imports minus exports. Minus sign indicates exports are greater
than imports. * Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. * Geographic coverage is the 50 States and
the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Coal: Tables 6.1 and A5. * Coal Coke: Section 2,
“Energy Consumption Notes and Sources,” Note 5, and Table A5.
* Natural Gas: Tables 4.1 and A4. * Crude Oil and Petroleum
Products: Tables 3.1b, A2, and A3. * Electricity: Tables 7.1
and A6.
Table 1.5 Merchandise Trade Value
(Million Dollars)
Petroleum (a)
Exports Imports Balance
1974 Total 792 24,668 -23,876
1975 Total 907 25,197 -24,289
1976 Total 998 32,226 -31,228
1977 Total 1,276 42,368 -41,093
1978 Total 1,561 39,526 -37,965
1979 Total 1,914 56,715 -54,801
1980 Total 2,833 78,637 -75,803
1981 Total 3,696 76,659 -72,963
1982 Total 5,947 60,458 -54,511
1983 Total 4,557 53,217 -48,659
1984 Total 4,470 56,924 -52,454
1985 Total 4,707 50,475 -45,768
1986 Total 3,640 35,142 -31,503
1987 Total 3,922 42,285 -38,363
1988 Total 3,693 38,787 -35,094
1989 Total 5,021 49,704 -44,683
1990 Total 6,901 61,583 -54,682
1991 Total 6,954 51,350 -44,396
1992 Total 6,412 51,217 -44,805
1993 Total 6,215 51,046 -44,831
1994 Total 5,659 50,835 -45,176
1995 Total 6,321 54,368 -48,047
1996 Total 7,984 72,022 -64,038
1997 Total 8,592 71,152 -62,560
1998 Total 6,574 50,264 -43,690
1999 Total 7,118 67,173 -60,055
2000 Total 10,192 119,251 -109,059
2001 Total 8,868 102,747 -93,879
2002 January 639 6,348 -5,709
February 597 5,427 -4,830
March 593 6,914 -6,321
April 676 8,907 -8,231
May 664 9,365 -8,701
June 603 8,465 -7,862
July 664 9,086 -8,422
August 822 9,637 -8,815
September 726 9,119 -8,393
October 827 10,712 -9,885
November 779 9,328 -8,549
December 979 9,354 -8,375
Total 8,569 102,663 -94,094
2003 January 1,028 10,435 -9,407
February 983 10,258 -9,275
March 991 12,634 -11,643
April 868 11,095 -10,227
May 837 10,399 -9,562
June 834 10,790 -9,956
July 787 11,844 -11,057
August 748 11,595 -10,847
September 783 10,958 -10,175
October 782 11,134 -10,352
November 692 10,189 -9,497
December 876 11,102 -10,226
Total 10,209 132,433 -122,224
2004 January 719 11,875 -11,156
February 898 11,696 -10,798
March 1,101 13,991 -12,890
April 987 13,058 -12,071
May 1,133 14,143 -13,010
June 1,009 15,705 -14,696
July 1,051 14,625 -13,574
August 1,167 16,527 -15,360
September 1,130 15,400 -14,270
October 1,325 18,185 -16,860
November 1,138 18,130 -16,992
11-Month Total 11,658 163,335 -151,677
2003 11-Month Total 9,333 121,331 -111,998
2002 11-Month Total 7,590 93,308 -85,718
Energy (b)
Exports Imports Balance
1974 Total 3,444 25,454 -22,010
1975 Total 4,470 26,476 -22,006
1976 Total 4,226 33,996 -29,770
1977 Total 4,184 44,537 -40,354
1978 Total 3,881 42,096 -38,215
1979 Total 5,621 59,998 -54,377
1980 Total 7,982 82,924 -74,942
1981 Total 10,279 81,360 -71,081
1982 Total 12,729 65,409 -52,680
1983 Total 9,500 57,952 -48,452
1984 Total 9,311 60,980 -51,669
1985 Total 9,971 53,917 -43,946
1986 Total 8,115 37,310 -29,195
1987 Total 7,713 44,220 -36,506
1988 Total 8,235 41,042 -32,806
1989 Total 9,869 52,779 -42,910
1990 Total 12,233 64,661 -52,428
1991 Total 12,081 54,629 -42,548
1992 Total 11,254 55,256 -44,002
1993 Total 9,756 55,900 -46,144
1994 Total 8,911 56,391 -47,480
1995 Total 10,358 59,109 -48,751
1996 Total 12,181 78,086 -65,905
1997 Total 12,682 78,277 -65,595
1998 Total 10,251 57,323 -47,072
1999 Total 9,880 75,803 -65,923
2000 Total 13,179 135,367 -122,188
2001 Total 12,494 121,923 -109,429
2002 January 908 7,321 -6,413
February 744 6,200 -5,456
March 782 7,878 -7,096
April 910 9,917 -9,007
May 903 10,423 -9,520
June 883 9,522 -8,639
July 883 10,153 -9,270
August 1,121 10,667 -9,546
September 979 10,191 -9,212
October 1,104 11,961 -10,857
November 1,085 10,682 -9,597
December 1,239 10,831 -9,592
Total 11,541 115,748 -104,207
2003 January 1,302 12,129 -10,827
February 1,331 12,018 -10,687
March 1,467 15,086 -13,619
April 1,111 12,796 -11,685
May 1,072 12,030 -10,958
June 1,163 12,460 -11,297
July 1,060 13,732 -12,672
August 969 13,300 -12,331
September 1,049 12,506 -11,457
October 1,048 12,655 -11,607
November 930 11,630 -10,700
December 1,266 12,956 -11,690
Total 13,768 153,298 -139,530
2004 January 1,088 14,029 -12,941
February 1,261 13,899 -12,638
March 1,597 15,875 -14,278
April 1,524 15,129 -13,605
May 1,662 16,163 -14,501
June 1,521 18,073 -16,552
July 1,657 17,104 -15,447
August 1,538 18,789 -17,251
September 1,488 17,558 -16,070
October 1,777 20,454 -18,677
November 1,419 20,391 -18,972
11-Month Total 16,532 187,464 -170,932
2003 11-Month Total 12,502 140,342 -127,840
2002 11-Month Total 10,302 104,915 -94,613
Non-Energy
Balance
1974 Total 18,126
1975 Total 31,557
1976 Total 21,950
1977 Total 12,001
1978 Total 8,010
1979 Total 30,455
1980 Total 55,246
1981 Total 48,814
1982 Total 25,170
1983 Total -3,957
1984 Total -55,033
1985 Total -73,765
1986 Total -109,084
1987 Total -115,613
1988 Total -85,720
1989 Total -66,490
1990 Total -50,068
1991 Total -24,175
1992 Total -40,500
1993 Total -69,425
1994 Total -103,149
1995 Total -110,050
1996 Total -104,309
1997 Total -114,927
1998 Total -182,686
1999 Total -262,898
2000 Total -313,916
2001 Total -302,470
2002 January -26,031
February -24,955
March -23,591
April -29,738
May -28,245
June -27,856
July -36,170
August -33,241
September -32,939
October -33,419
November -33,297
December -34,577
Total -364,056
2003 January -31,810
February -26,550
March -28,699
April -33,022
May -31,127
June -31,090
July -37,889
August -31,365
September -36,626
October -39,162
November -30,875
December -34,606
Total -392,820
2004 January -31,708
February -28,809
March -34,533
April -37,551
May -33,760
June -42,395
July -43,763
August -42,801
September -40,551
October (R) -42,903
November -46,636
11-Month Total -425,410
2003 11-Month Total -358,215
2002 11-Month Total -329,482
Total Merchandise
Exports Imports Balance
1974 Total 99,437 103,321 -3,884
1975 Total 108,856 99,305 9,551
1976 Total 116,794 124,614 -7,820
1977 Total 123,182 151,534 -28,353
1978 Total 145,847 176,052 -30,205
1979 Total 186,363 210,285 -23,922
1980 Total 225,566 245,262 -19,696
1981 Total 238,715 260,982 -22,267
1982 Total 216,442 243,952 -27,510
1983 Total 205,639 258,048 -52,409
1984 Total 223,976 330,678 -106,703
1985 Total 218,815 336,526 -117,712
1986 Total 227,159 365,438 -138,279
1987 Total 254,122 406,241 -152,119
1988 Total 322,426 440,952 -118,526
1989 Total 363,812 473,211 -109,399
1990 Total 393,592 496,088 -102,496
1991 Total 421,730 488,453 -66,723
1992 Total 448,164 532,665 -84,501
1993 Total 465,091 580,659 -115,568
1994 Total 512,626 663,256 -150,629
1995 Total 584,742 743,543 -158,801
1996 Total 625,075 795,289 -170,214
1997 Total 689,182 869,704 -180,522
1998 Total 682,138 911,896 -229,758
1999 Total 695,797 1,024,618 -328,821
2000 Total 781,918 1,218,022 -436,104
2001 Total 729,100 1,140,999 -411,899
2002 January 52,667 85,111 -32,444
February 53,061 83,473 -30,411
March 60,728 91,415 -30,687
April 58,146 96,891 -38,745
May 59,884 97,649 -37,765
June 59,920 96,415 -36,495
July 55,032 100,472 -45,440
August 59,491 102,277 -42,787
September 57,277 99,429 -42,151
October 61,975 106,251 -44,276
November 59,671 102,564 -42,894
December 55,249 99,418 -44,169
Total 693,103 1,161,366 -468,263
2003 January 54,854 97,491 -42,637
February 55,917 93,154 -37,237
March 63,524 105,842 -42,318
April 59,162 103,869 -44,707
May 59,983 102,068 -42,085
June 61,570 103,958 -42,387
July 57,070 107,631 -50,561
August 58,611 102,307 -43,696
September 60,239 108,322 -48,083
October 66,389 117,158 -50,769
November 64,492 106,066 -41,575
December 62,959 109,255 -46,296
Total 724,771 1,257,121 -532,350
2004 January 59,151 103,800 -44,649
February 63,388 104,835 -41,447
March 74,475 123,287 -48,811
April 67,760 118,917 -51,156
May 69,704 117,965 -48,261
June 68,273 127,220 -58,947
July 63,906 123,117 -59,210
August 67,556 127,608 -60,052
September 69,685 126,306 -56,621
October (R) 73,679 (R) 135,259 (R) -61,580
November 68,317 133,925 -65,608
11-Month Total 745,894 1,342,238 -596,343
2003 11-Month Total 661,812 1,147,866 -486,054
2002 11-Month Total 637,854 1,061,948 -424,093
(a) Crude oil, petroleum preparations, liquefied propane and
butane, and other mineral fuels.
(b) Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and electricity.
(R)=Revised.
Notes: * Monthly data are not adjusted for seasonal variations.
* See Note 5 at end of section. * Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. * The U.S. import
statistics reflect both government and nongovernment imports
of merchandise from foreign countries into the U.S. customs
territory, which comprises the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,
Foreign Trade Division. For details, see “Sources for
Table 1.5″ at the end of this section.
Table 1.6 Cost of Fuels to End Users in Constant
(1982-1984) Dollars
Consumer
Price Index
(Urban) (a) Motor Gasoline (b)
Index Cents per Dollars per
1982-1984=100 Gallon Million Btu
1973 Average 44.4 NA NA
1974 Average 49.3 NA NA
1975 Average 53.8 NA NA
1976 Average 56.9 NA NA
1977 Average 60.6 NA NA
1978 Average 65.2 100.0 8.00
1979 Average 72.6 121.5 9.71
1980 Average 82.4 148.2 11.85
1981 Average 90.9 148.8 11.90
1982 Average 96.5 132.7 10.61
1983 Average 99.6 123.0 9.83
1984 Average 103.9 115.3 9.22
1985 Average 107.6 111.2 8.89
1986 Average 109.6 84.9 6.79
1987 Average 113.6 84.2 6.74
1988 Average 118.3 81.4 6.51
1989 Average 124.0 85.5 6.83
1990 Average 130.7 93.1 7.44
1991 Average 136.2 87.8 7.02
1992 Average 140.3 84.8 6.78
1993 Average 144.5 81.2 6.49
1994 Average 148.2 79.2 6.36
1995 Average 152.4 79.1 6.37
1996 Average 156.9 82.1 6.61
1997 Average 160.5 80.4 6.48
1998 Average 163.0 68.4 5.51
1999 Average 166.6 73.3 5.91
2000 Average 172.2 90.8 7.32
2001 Average 177.1 86.4 6.97
2002 January 177.1 68.3 5.51
February 177.8 68.1 5.49
March 178.8 74.0 5.97
April 179.8 83.0 6.70
May 179.8 83.9 6.76
June 179.9 82.8 6.67
July 180.1 83.1 6.70
August 180.7 83.5 6.73
September 181.0 83.3 6.71
October 181.3 84.7 6.83
November 181.3 84.6 6.82
December 180.9 81.6 6.58
Average 179.9 80.1 6.46
2003 January 181.7 85.7 6.91
February 183.1 92.1 7.43
March 184.2 97.2 7.84
April 183.8 92.7 7.48
May 183.5 86.5 6.98
June 183.7 84.8 6.84
July 183.9 85.2 6.87
August 184.6 90.5 7.30
September 185.2 95.6 7.71
October 185.0 89.0 7.18
November 184.5 85.5 6.90
December 184.3 83.5 6.73
Average 184.0 89.0 7.18
2004 January 185.2 88.3 7.12
February 186.2 92.1 7.43
March 187.4 96.5 7.79
April 188.0 99.7 8.04
May 189.1 108.4 8.74
June 189.7 109.8 8.86
July 189.4 104.6 8.44
August 189.5 102.4 8.26
September 189.9 101.8 8.21
October 190.9 108.5 8.75
November 191.0 107.5 8.67
Residential
Heating Oil (c)
Cents per Dollars per
Gallon Million Btu
1973 Average NA NA
1974 Average NA NA
1975 Average NA NA
1976 Average NA NA
1977 Average NA NA
1978 Average 75.2 5.42
1979 Average 97.0 6.99
1980 Average 118.2 8.52
1981 Average 131.4 9.47
1982 Average 120.2 8.67
1983 Average 108.2 7.80
1984 Average 105.0 7.57
1985 Average 97.9 7.06
1986 Average 76.3 5.50
1987 Average 70.7 5.10
1988 Average 68.7 4.96
1989 Average 72.6 5.23
1990 Average 81.3 5.86
1991 Average 74.8 5.39
1992 Average 66.6 4.80
1993 Average 63.0 4.55
1994 Average 59.6 4.30
1995 Average 56.9 4.10
1996 Average 63.0 4.54
1997 Average 61.3 4.42
1998 Average 52.3 3.77
1999 Average 52.6 3.79
2000 Average 76.1 5.49
2001 Average 70.6 5.09
2002 January 61.9 4.47
February 61.0 4.40
March 61.5 4.44
April 62.1 4.48
May 60.8 4.38
June 58.8 4.24
July 57.1 4.12
August 57.4 4.14
September 60.7 4.38
October 63.3 4.57
November 65.1 4.69
December 68.4 4.93
Average 62.8 4.52
2003 January 73.3 5.29
February 82.4 5.94
March 83.6 6.02
April 73.2 5.28
May 69.0 4.98
June 66.2 4.78
July 63.3 4.56
August 63.7 4.59
September 64.1 4.63
October 66.8 4.82
November 69.5 5.01
December 72.8 5.25
Average 73.6 5.31
2004 January 76.5 5.52
February 76.9 5.55
March 75.4 5.44
April 75.1 5.41
May 75.1 5.41
June 74.2 5.35
July 75.4 5.44
August 79.1 5.70
September (R) 84.1 (R) 6.07
October 94.3 6.80
November NA NA
Residential
Natural Gas (b)
Cents per
Thousand Dollars per
Cubic Feet Million Btu
1973 Average 290.5 2.85
1974 Average 290.1 2.83
1975 Average 317.8 3.12
1976 Average 348.0 3.41
1977 Average 387.8 3.81
1978 Average 392.6 3.86
1979 Average 410.5 4.03
1980 Average 446.6 4.36
1981 Average 471.9 4.60
1982 Average 535.8 5.22
1983 Average 608.4 5.90
1984 Average 589.0 5.72
1985 Average 568.8 5.52
1986 Average 531.9 5.17
1987 Average 487.7 4.73
1988 Average 462.4 4.49
1989 Average 454.8 4.41
1990 Average 443.8 4.31
1991 Average 427.3 4.14
1992 Average 419.8 4.07
1993 Average 426.3 4.15
1994 Average 432.5 4.20
1995 Average 397.6 3.87
1996 Average 404.1 3.93
1997 Average 432.4 4.21
1998 Average 418.4 4.05
1999 Average 401.6 3.91
2000 Average 450.6 4.39
2001 Average 543.8 5.27
2002 January 417.3 4.05
February 407.2 3.95
March 397.7 3.86
April 427.1 4.15
May 475.5 4.62
June 533.6 5.18
July 574.1 5.57
August 579.4 5.63
September 566.9 5.50
October 475.5 4.62
November 441.8 4.29
December 435.6 4.23
Average 439.7 4.27
2003 January 449.6 4.37
February 467.5 4.54
March (R) 528.2 (R) 5.13
April 552.2 5.37
May 585.3 5.69
June 655.4 6.37
July 690.6 6.71
August (R) 695.0 (R) 6.75
September (R) 665.8 (R) 6.47
October 577.8 5.62
November 529.5 5.15
December 515.5 5.01
Average 522.8 5.08
2004 January 523.2 5.08
February 529.0 5.14
March 532.0 5.17
April 559.6 5.44
May 613.4 5.96
June 687.9 6.69
July 709.1 6.89
August 727.2 7.07
September 699.3 6.80
October 610.3 5.93
November NA NA
Residential
Electricity (b)
Cents per Dollars per
Kilowatthour Million Btu
1973 Average 5.6 16.50
1974 Average 6.3 18.43
1975 Average 6.5 19.07
1976 Average 6.5 19.06
1977 Average 6.8 19.83
1978 Average 6.6 19.33
1979 Average 6.3 18.57
1980 Average 6.6 19.21
1981 Average 6.8 19.99
1982 Average 7.2 20.96
1983 Average 7.2 21.19
1984 Average 6.88 20.17
1985 Average 6.87 20.13
1986 Average 6.77 19.84
1987 Average 6.56 19.22
1988 Average 6.32 18.53
1989 Average 6.17 18.08
1990 Average 5.99 17.56
1991 Average 5.90 17.30
1992 Average 5.85 17.15
1993 Average 5.76 16.88
1994 Average 5.65 16.57
1995 Average 5.51 16.15
1996 Average 5.33 15.62
1997 Average 5.25 15.39
1998 Average 5.07 14.85
1999 Average 4.90 14.36
2000 Average 4.79 14.02
2001 Average 4.87 14.27
2002 January 4.57 13.39
February 4.61 13.50
March 4.57 13.39
April 4.66 13.66
May 4.81 14.08
June 4.85 14.21
July 4.89 14.34
August 4.85 14.21
September 4.78 14.02
October 4.69 13.76
November 4.60 13.48
December 4.48 13.12
Average 4.70 13.78
2003 January 4.39 12.87
February (R) 4.36 (R) 12.79
March 4.51 (R) 13.21
April (R) 4.79 (R) 14.05
May 4.90 (R) 14.36
June 5.01 (R) 14.68
July (R) 4.97 (R) 14.57
August (R) 4.97 (R) 14.57
September 4.81 14.08
October 4.81 (R) 14.08
November 4.74 13.88
December (R) 4.52 (R) 13.25
Average 4.73 (R) 13.86
2004 January 4.45 13.04
February 4.47 13.10
March 4.60 13.48
April 4.75 13.92
May 4.80 (R) 14.07
June 4.88 14.29
July 4.93 14.45
August 5.00 14.65
September 4.93 14.46
October 4.77 13.97
November NA NA
(a) Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers, All Items,
1982-1984 = 100.0
(b) Includes taxes.
(c) Excludes taxes.
(R)=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: * Fuel costs are calculated by using the Urban Consumer
Price Index (CPI) developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
* Annual averages may not equal average of months due to
independent rounding. * Geographic coverage is the 50 States
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Fuel Prices: Tables 9.4 (All Types), 9.8c, 9.11, and
9.9, adjusted by the CPI. * CPI: 1973-2001–Economic Report of
the President, February 2004, Table B-60. 2002 forward-Council
of Economic Advisers, Economic Indicators, January 2005,
“Consumer Prices–All Urban Consumers.” * Conversion Factors:
Tables A1, A3, A4, and A6.
Table 1.7 Overview of U.S. Petroleum Trade
Imports
from Imports
Persian from
Gulf (a) OPEC (b) Imports
Thousand Barrels per Day
1973 Average 848 2,993 6,256
1974 Average 1,039 3,280 6,112
1975 Average 1,165 3,601 6,056
1976 Average 1,840 5,066 7,313
1977 Average 2,448 6,193 8,807
1978 Average 2,219 5,751 8,363
1979 Average 2,069 5,637 8,456
1980 Average 1,519 4,300 6,909
1981 Average 1,219 3,323 5,996
1982 Average 696 2,146 5,113
1983 Average 442 1,862 5,051
1984 Average 506 2,049 5,437
1985 Average 311 1,830 5,067
1986 Average 912 2,837 6,224
1987 Average 1,077 3,060 6,678
1988 Average 1,541 3,520 7,402
1989 Average 1,861 4,140 8,061
1990 Average 1,966 4,296 8,018
1991 Average 1,845 4,092 7,627
1992 Average 1,778 4,092 7,888
1993 Average 1,782 4,273 8,620
1994 Average 1,728 4,247 8,996
1995 Average 1,573 4,002 8,835
1996 Average 1,604 4,211 9,478
1997 Average 1,755 4,569 10,162
1998 Average 2,136 4,905 10,708
1999 Average 2,464 4,953 10,852
2000 Average 2,488 5,203 11,459
2001 Average 2,761 5,528 11,871
2002 January 2,670 5,029 11,088
February 2,484 4,733 10,904
March 2,556 4,991 11,198
April 2,400 4,606 11,765
May 2,238 4,561 11,769
June 2,090 4,356 11,753
July 1,999 4,366 11,624
August 1,903 4,638 11,890
September 2,052 4,452 11,075
October 2,177 4,686 11,893
November 2,222 4,682 12,268
December 2,449 4,164 11,100
Average 2,269 4,605 11,530
2003 January 2,735 4,303 11,104
February 2,676 4,052 10,921
March 2,818 5,433 12,044
April 3,148 5,949 12,599
May 2,669 5,751 12,918
June 2,327 5,526 13,001
July 2,170 4,736 12,736
August 1,849 4,934 12,769
September 2,397 5,394 12,868
October 2,353 5,342 12,373
November 2,586 5,237 11,712
December 2,312 5,225 12,033
Average 2,501 5,162 12,264
2004 January 2,300 5,179 11,727
February 2,098 5,215 12,329
March 2,373 5,769 13,073
April 2,322 5,388 12,450
May 2,478 5,753 12,989
June 2,370 5,865 13,301
July 2,538 5,786 13,389
August 2,943 6,225 13,489
September 2,764 5,580 12,532
October 2,562 5,567 13,323
November 2,648 5,657 13,219
11-Month Average 2,493 5,638 12,896
2003 11-Month Average 2,518 5,156 12,286
2002 11-Month Average 2,252 4,646 11,570
Net Products
Exports Imports Supplied
Thousand Barrels per Day
1973 Average 231 6,025 17,308
1974 Average 221 5,892 16,653
1975 Average 209 5,846 16,322
1976 Average 223 7,090 17,461
1977 Average 243 8,565 18,431
1978 Average 362 8,002 18,847
1979 Average 471 7,985 18,513
1980 Average 544 6,365 17,056
1981 Average 595 5,401 16,058
1982 Average 815 4,298 15,296
1983 Average 739 4,312 15,231
1984 Average 722 4,715 15,726
1985 Average 781 4,286 15,726
1986 Average 785 5,439 16,281
1987 Average 764 5,914 16,665
1988 Average 815 6,587 17,283
1989 Average 859 7,202 17,325
1990 Average 857 7,161 16,988
1991 Average 1,001 6,626 16,714
1992 Average 950 6,938 17,033
1993 Average 1,003 7,618 17,237
1994 Average 942 8,054 17,718
1995 Average 949 7,886 17,725
1996 Average 981 8,498 18,309
1997 Average 1,003 9,158 18,620
1998 Average 945 9,764 18,917
1999 Average 940 9,912 19,519
2000 Average 1,040 10,419 19,701
2001 Average 971 10,900 19,649
2002 January 861 10,228 19,454
February 1,175 9,729 19,444
March 853 10,345 19,676
April 890 10,876 19,552
May 910 10,859 19,728
June 880 10,873 19,875
July 839 10,785 20,076
August 1,138 10,752 20,221
September 1,015 10,059 19,461
October 962 10,931 19,678
November 1,026 11,242 19,991
December 1,272 9,828 19,943
Average 984 10,546 19,761
2003 January 1,212 9,892 20,017
February 1,067 9,854 20,375
March 1,051 10,993 19,708
April 1,053 11,546 19,830
May 1,097 11,822 19,344
June 1,065 11,936 19,793
July 976 11,760 20,094
August 947 11,822 20,586
September 960 11,908 19,933
October 970 11,402 20,182
November 933 10,780 19,873
December 990 11,043 20,679
Average 1,027 11,238 20,034
2004 January 748 10,979 20,393
February 1,046 11,283 20,549
March 1,024 12,048 20,161
April 1,153 11,297 20,207
May 1,052 11,937 20,209
June 1,070 12,231 20,333
July 1,080 12,310 20,601
August 1,091 12,399 20,732
September 961 11,571 20,411
October 1,078 12,245 20,743
November 992 12,227 20,782
11-Month Average 1,026 11,870 20,465
2003 11-Month Average 1,030 11,256 19,974
2002 11-Month Average 957 10,613 19,744
As Share of
Products Supplied
Imports
from Imports
Persian from Net
Gulf (a) OPEC (b) Imports Imports
Percent
1973 Average 4.9 17.3 36.1 34.8
1974 Average 6.2 19.7 36.7 35.4
1975 Average 7.1 22.1 37.1 35.8
1976 Average 10.5 29.0 41.9 40.6
1977 Average 13.3 33.6 47.8 46.5
1978 Average 11.8 30.5 44.4 42.5
1979 Average 11.2 30.5 45.7 43.1
1980 Average 8.9 25.2 40.5 37.3
1981 Average 7.6 20.7 37.3 33.6
1982 Average 4.5 14.0 33.4 28.1
1983 Average 2.9 12.2 33.2 28.3
1984 Average 3.2 13.0 34.6 30.0
1985 Average 2.0 11.6 32.2 27.3
1986 Average 5.6 17.4 38.2 33.4
1987 Average 6.5 18.4 40.1 35.5
1988 Average 8.9 20.4 42.8 38.1
1989 Average 10.7 23.9 46.5 41.6
1990 Average 11.6 25.3 47.2 42.2
1991 Average 11.0 24.5 45.6 39.6
1992 Average 10.4 24.0 46.3 40.7
1993 Average 10.3 24.8 50.0 44.2
1994 Average 9.8 24.0 50.8 45.5
1995 Average 8.9 22.6 49.8 44.5
1996 Average 8.8 23.0 51.8 46.4
1997 Average 9.4 24.5 54.6 49.2
1998 Average 11.3 25.9 56.6 51.6
1999 Average 12.6 25.4 55.6 50.8
2000 Average 12.6 26.4 58.2 52.9
2001 Average 14.1 28.1 60.4 55.5
2002 January 13.7 25.9 57.0 52.6
February 12.8 24.3 56.1 50.0
March 13.0 25.4 56.9 52.6
April 12.3 23.6 60.2 55.6
May 11.3 23.1 59.7 55.0
June 10.5 21.9 59.1 54.7
July 10.0 21.7 57.9 53.7
August 9.4 22.9 58.8 53.2
September 10.5 22.9 56.9 51.7
October 11.1 23.8 60.4 55.5
November 11.1 23.4 61.4 56.2
December 12.3 20.9 55.7 49.3
Average 11.5 23.3 58.3 53.4
2003 January 13.7 21.5 55.5 49.4
February 13.1 19.9 53.6 48.4
March 14.3 27.6 61.1 55.8
April 15.9 30.0 63.5 58.2
May 13.8 29.7 66.8 61.1
June 11.8 27.9 65.7 60.3
July 10.8 23.6 63.4 58.5
August 9.0 24.0 62.0 57.4
September 12.0 27.1 64.6 59.7
October 11.7 26.5 61.3 56.5
November 13.0 26.4 58.9 54.2
December 11.2 25.3 58.2 53.4
Average 12.5 25.8 61.2 56.1
2004 January 11.3 25.4 57.5 53.8
February 10.2 25.4 60.0 54.9
March 11.8 28.6 64.8 59.8
April 11.5 26.7 61.6 55.9
May 12.3 28.5 64.3 59.1
June 11.7 28.8 65.4 60.2
July 12.3 28.1 65.0 59.8
August 14.2 30.0 65.1 59.8
September 13.5 27.3 61.4 56.7
October 12.4 26.8 64.2 59.0
November 12.7 27.2 63.6 58.8
11-Month Average 12.2 27.5 63.0 58.0
2003 11-Month Average 12.6 25.8 61.5 56.4
2002 11-Month Average 11.4 23.5 58.6 53.8
As Share of
Total Imports
Imports
from Imports
Persian from
Gulf (a) OPEC (b)
1973 Average 13.6 7.8
1974 Average 17.0 53.7
1975 Average 19.2 59.5
1976 Average 25.2 69.3
1977 Average 27.8 70.3
1978 Average 26.5 68.8
1979 Average 24.5 66.7
1980 Average 22.0 62.2
1981 Average 20.3 55.4
1982 Average 13.6 42.0
1983 Average 8.8 36.9
1984 Average 9.3 37.7
1985 Average 6.1 36.1
1986 Average 14.7 45.6
1987 Average 16.1 45.8
1988 Average 20.8 47.6
1989 Average 23.1 51.4
1990 Average 24.5 53.6
1991 Average 24.2 53.7
1992 Average 22.5 51.9
1993 Average 20.7 49.6
1994 Average 19.2 47.2
1995 Average 17.8 45.3
1996 Average 16.9 44.4
1997 Average 19.3 45.0
1998 Average 19.9 45.8
1999 Average 22.7 45.6
2000 Average 21.7 45.4
2001 Average 23.3 46.6
2002 January 24.1 45.4
February 22.8 43.4
March 22.8 44.6
April 20.4 39.1
May 19.0 38.8
June 17.8 37.1
July 17.2 37.6
August 16.0 39.0
September 18.5 40.2
October 18.3 39.4
November 18.1 38.2
December 22.1 37.5
Average 19.7 39.9
2003 January 24.6 38.8
February 24.5 37.1
March 23.4 45.1
April 25.0 47.2
May 20.7 44.5
June 17.9 42.5
July 17.0 37.2
August 14.5 38.6
September 18.6 41.9
October 19.0 43.2
November 22.1 44.7
December 19.2 43.4
Average 20.4 42.1
2004 January 19.6 44.2
February 17.0 42.3
March 18.2 44.1
April 18.7 43.3
May 19.1 44.3
June 17.8 44.1
July 19.0 43.2
August 21.8 46.1
September 22.1 44.5
October 19.2 41.8
November 20.0 42.8
11-Month Average 19.3 43.7
2003 11-Month Average 20.5 42.0
2002 11-Month Average 19.5 40.2
(a) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
and the United Arab Emirates.
(b) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Glossary.
Notes: * Readers of Table 1.7 may be interested in a feature article,
“Measuring Dependence on Imported Oil,” that was published in the
August 1995 Monthly Energy Review. * Petroleum is crude oil, lease
condensate, unfinished oils, petroleum products, natural gas plant
liquids, and nonhydrocarbon compounds blended into finished petroleum
products. * Beginning in October 1977, petroleum imported for the
Strategic Petroleum Reserves is included. * Annual averages may not
equal average of months due to independent rounding. * U.S. geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. U.S. exports
include shipments to U.S. territories, and imports include receipts
from U.S. territories.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Column 1: Table 3.3b. * Column 2: Table 3.3d. * Columns
3-5: Table 3.1b. * Column 6: Table 3.1a. * Columns 7-12: Calculated
by Energy Information Administration.
Table 1.8 Energy Consumption per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product
Energy Consumption
Petroleum Gross
and Other Domestic
Natural Energy Product
Gas (a) (a), (b) Total (a) (GDP)
Billion Chained
Quadrillion Btu (2000) Dollars
1973 Year 57.352 18.356 75.708 4,341.5
1974 Year 55.187 18.804 73.991 4,319.6
1975 Year 52.678 19.321 71.999 4,311.2
1976 Year 55.520 20.492 76.012 4,540.9
1977 Year 57.053 20.947 78.000 4,750.5
1978 Year 57.966 22.021 79.986 5,015.0
1979 Year 57.789 23.114 80.903 5,173.4
1980 Year 54.596 23.693 78.289 5,161.7
1981 Year 51.859 24.483 76.342 5,291.7
1982 Year 48.736 24.516 73.253 5,189.3
1983 Year 47.411 25.690 73.101 5,423.8
1984 Year 49.558 27.178 76.736 5,813.6
1985 Year 48.756 27.713 76.469 6,053.7
1986 Year 48.904 27.878 76.782 6,263.6
1987 Year 50.609 28.616 79.225 6,475.1
1988 Year 52.774 30.070 82.844 6,742.7
1989 Year 53.923 31.034 84.957 6,981.4
1990 Year 53.282 31.386 84.668 7,112.5
1991 Year 52.994 31.601 84.595 7,100.5
1992 Year 54.362 31.587 85.949 7,336.6
1993 Year (a) 55.193 (a) 32.482 (a) 87.578 7,532.7
1994 Year 56.512 32.845 89.248 7,835.5
1995 Year 57.338 34.000 91.221 8,031.7
1996 Year 58.954 35.353 94.224 8,328.9
1997 Year 59.594 35.239 94.727 8,703.5
1998 Year 59.869 35.394 95.146 9,066.9
1999 Year 60.970 35.926 96.774 9,470.3
2000 Year 62.320 36.724 98.905 9,817.0
2001 Year 61.239 35.286 96.378 9,890.7
2002 Year 62.064 36.136 98.026 10,074.8
2003 Year (R) 61.820 (R) 36.856 (R) 98.437 10,381.3
Energy Consumption per Dollar of GDP
Petroleum
and Other
Natural Energy
Gas (a) (a), (b) Total (a)
Thousand Btu per Chained (2000) Dollar
1973 Year 13.21 4.23 17.44
1974 Year 12.78 4.35 17.13
1975 Year 12.22 4.48 16.70
1976 Year 12.23 4.51 16.74
1977 Year 12.01 4.41 16.42
1978 Year 11.56 4.39 15.95
1979 Year 11.17 4.47 15.64
1980 Year 10.58 4.59 15.17
1981 Year 9.80 4.63 14.43
1982 Year 9.39 4.72 14.12
1983 Year 8.74 4.74 13.48
1984 Year 8.52 4.67 13.20
1985 Year 8.05 4.58 12.63
1986 Year 7.81 4.45 12.26
1987 Year 7.82 4.42 12.24
1988 Year 7.83 4.46 12.29
1989 Year 7.72 4.45 12.17
1990 Year 7.49 4.41 11.90
1991 Year 7.46 4.45 11.91
1992 Year 7.41 4.31 11.72
1993 Year (a) 7.33 (a) 4.31 (a) 11.63
1994 Year 7.21 4.19 11.39
1995 Year 7.14 4.23 11.36
1996 Year 7.08 4.24 11.31
1997 Year 6.85 4.05 10.88
1998 Year 6.60 3.90 10.49
1999 Year 6.44 3.79 10.22
2000 Year 6.35 3.74 10.07
2001 Year 6.19 3.57 9.74
2002 Year 6.16 3.59 9.73
2003 Year (R) 5.95 3.55 (R) 9.48
(a) Beginning in 1993, ethanol blended into motor gasoline is included
in both “Petroleum and Natural Gas” and “Other Energy,” but is counted
only once in total consumption.
(b) “Other Energy” is coal, nuclear electric power, renewable energy,
pumped-storage hydroelectric power, and net imports of coal coke and
electricity.
(R)=Revised.
Notes: * Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. * Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Energy Consumption: Table 1.3. * Gross Domestic
Product: 1973-2001–U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of
Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, December
2003, Table 7B. 2002 and 2003–U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Economic Analysis, BEA News Release, December 22,
2004, Table 3, which is available at website
Table 1.9 Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Rates
Passenger Cars (a)
Mileage Fuel Fuel
(miles Consumption Rate
per (gallons (miles per
vehicle) per vehicle) gallon)
1973 9,884 737 13.4
1974 9,221 677 13.6
1975 9,309 665 14.0
1976 9,418 681 13.8
1977 9,517 676 14.1
1978 9,500 665 14.3
1979 9,062 620 14.6
1980 8,813 551 16.0
1981 8,873 538 16.5
1982 9,050 535 16.9
1983 9,118 534 17.1
1984 9,248 530 17.4
1985 9,419 538 17.5
1986 9,464 543 17.4
1987 9,720 539 18.0
1988 9,972 531 18.8
1989 (a) 10,157 (a) 533 (a) 19.0
1990 10,504 520 20.2
1991 10,571 501 21.1
1992 10,857 517 21.0
1993 10,804 527 20.5
1994 10,992 531 20.7
1995 11,203 530 21.1
1996 11,330 534 21.2
1997 11,581 539 21.5
1998 11,754 544 21.6
1999 11,848 553 21.4
2000 11,976 547 21.9
2001 11,831 534 22.1
2002 12,202 555 22.0
2003 (P) 12,242 550 22.3
Vans, Pickup Trucks,
and Sport Utility Vehicles (b)
Mileage Fuel Fuel
(miles Consumption Rate
per (gallons (miles per
vehicle) per vehicle) gallon)
1973 9,779 931 10.5
1974 9,452 862 11.0
1975 9,829 934 10.5
1976 10,127 934 10.8
1977 10,607 947 11.2
1978 10,968 948 11.6
1979 10,802 905 11.9
1980 10,437 854 12.2
1981 10,244 819 12.5
1982 10,276 762 13.5
1983 10,497 767 13.7
1984 11,151 797 14.0
1985 10,506 735 14.3
1986 10,764 738 14.6
1987 11,114 744 14.9
1988 11,465 745 15.4
1989 11,676 724 16.1
1990 11,902 738 16.1
1991 12,245 721 17.0
1992 12,381 717 17.3
1993 12,430 714 17.4
1994 12,156 701 17.3
1995 12,018 694 17.3
1996 11,811 685 17.2
1997 12,115 703 17.2
1998 12,173 707 17.2
1999 11,957 701 17.0
2000 11,672 669 17.4
2001 11,204 636 17.6
2002 11,364 650 17.5
2003 (P) 11,467 647 17.7
Trucks (c)
Mileage Fuel Fuel
(miles Consumption Rate
per (gallons (miles per
vehicle) per vehicle) gallon)
1973 15,370 2,775 5.5
1974 14,995 2,708 5.5
1975 15,167 2,722 5.6
1976 15,438 2,764 5.6
1977 16,700 3,002 5.6
1978 18,045 3,263 5.5
1979 18,502 3,380 5.5
1980 18,736 3,447 5.4
1981 19,016 3,565 5.3
1982 19,931 3,647 5.5
1983 21,083 3,769 5.6
1984 22,550 3,967 5.7
1985 20,597 3,570 5.8
1986 22,143 3,821 5.8
1987 23,349 3,937 5.9
1988 22,485 3,736 6.0
1989 22,926 3,776 6.1
1990 23,603 3,953 6.0
1991 24,229 4,047 6.0
1992 25,373 4,210 6.0
1993 26,262 4,309 6.1
1994 25,838 4,202 6.1
1995 26,514 4,315 6.1
1996 26,092 4,221 6.2
1997 27,032 4,218 6.4
1998 25,397 4,135 6.1
1999 26,014 4,352 6.0
2000 25,617 4,391 5.8
2001 26,602 4,477 5.9
2002 27,071 4,642 5.8
2003 (P) 27,286 4,750 5.7
All Motor Vehicles (d)
Mileage Fuel Fuel
(miles Consumption Rate
per (gallons (miles per
vehicle) per vehicle) gallon)
1973 10,099 850 11.9
1974 9,493 788 12.0
1975 9,627 790 12.2
1976 9,774 806 12.1
1977 9,978 814 12.3
1978 10,077 816 12.4
1979 9,722 776 12.5
1980 9,458 712 13.3
1981 9,477 697 13.6
1982 9,644 686 14.1
1983 9,760 686 14.2
1984 10,017 691 14.5
1985 10,020 685 14.6
1986 10,143 692 14.7
1987 10,453 694 15.1
1988 10,721 688 15.6
1989 10,932 688 15.9
1990 11,107 677 16.4
1991 11,294 669 16.9
1992 11,558 683 16.9
1993 11,595 693 16.7
1994 11,683 698 16.7
1995 11,793 700 16.8
1996 11,813 700 16.9
1997 12,107 711 17.0
1998 12,211 721 16.9
1999 12,206 732 16.7
2000 12,164 720 16.9
2001 11,887 695 17.1
2002 12,171 719 16.9
2003 (P) 12,210 716 17.0
(a) Through 1989, includes motorcycles.
(b) Includes a small number of trucks with
2 axles and 4 tires, such as step vans.
(c) Single-unit trucks with 2 axles and 6
or more tires, and combination trucks.
(d) Includes buses and motorcycles,
which are not shown separately.
(R)=Revised. (P)=Preliminary.
Notes: Geographic coverage is the 50
States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Sources: * Passenger Cars, 1990-1994: U.S. Department
of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics,
National Transportation Statistics 1998, Table 4-13.
* All Other Data: * 1973-1994–Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA), Highway Statistics Summary to 1995, Table VM-201A.
* 1995 forward–FHWA, Highway Statistics, annual reports,
Table VM-1.
Table 1.10 Heating Degree-Days by Census Division
December 1 through December 31
Percent Change
Normal Normal 2003
Census Divisions (a) 2003 2004 to 2004 to 2004
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont 1,078 1,031 1,061 -2 3
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania 998 963 985 -1 2
East North Central
Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, Ohio,
Wisconsin 1,135 1,017 1,106 -3 9
West North Central
Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota,
South Dakota 1,248 1,071 1,107 -11 3
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia 555 605 562 1 -7
East South Central
Alabama, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Tennessee 715 746 731 2 -2
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Texas 520 472 498 -4 6
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming 928 847 841 -9 -1
Pacific (b)
California, Oregon,
Washington 563 531 524 -7 -1
U.S. Average (b) 817 774 788 -4 2
Cumulative
July 1 through December 31
Percent Change
Normal Normal 2003
Census Divisions (a) 2003 2004 to 2004 to 2004
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont 2,462 2,279 2,355 -4 3
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania 2,191 1,981 2,009 -8 1
East North Central
Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, Ohio,
Wisconsin 2,472 2,213 2,239 -9 1
West North Central
Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota,
South Dakota 2,695 2,404 2,305 -14 -4
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia 1,083 1,029 977 -10 -5
East South Central
Alabama, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Tennessee 1,410 1,320 1,195 -15 -9
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Texas 905 768 773 -15 1
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming 2,147 1,907 2,002 -7 5
Pacific (b)
California, Oregon,
Washington 1,253 1,081 1,183 -6 9
U.S. Average (b) 1,739 1,566 1,576 -9 1
(a) “Normal” is based on calculations of data from 1971 through 2000.
(b) Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
Notes: Degree-days are relative measurements of outdoor air
temperature used as an index for heating and cooling energy
requirements. Heating degree-days are the number of degrees
that the daily average temperature falls below 65[degrees]F.
Cooling degree-days are the number of degrees that the daily
average temperature rises above 65[degrees]F. The daily average
temperature is the mean of the maximum and minimum temperatures
in a 24-hour period. For example, a weather station recording an
average daily temperature of 40[degrees]F would report 25 heating
degree-days for that day (and 0 cooling degree-days). If a weather
station recorded an average daily temperature of 78[degrees]F,
cooling degree-days for that station would be 13 (and 0 heating
degree days).
Web Pages: * See http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html for
current data. * See http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/overview.html for
historical data.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 1.11 Cooling Degree-Days by Census Division
December 1 through December 31
Percent Change
Normal Normal 2003
Census Divisions (a) 2003 2004 to 2004 to 2004
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont 0 0 0 (c) (c)
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 (c) (c)
East North Central
Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, Ohio,
Wisconsin 0 0 0 (c) (c)
West North Central
Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota,
South Dakota 0 0 0 (c) (c)
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia 33 17 23 (c) (c)
East South Central
Alabama, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Tennessee 3 0 3 (c) (c)
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Texas 10 4 11 (c) (c)
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming 0 0 0 (c) (c)
Pacific (b)
California, Oregon,
Washington 1 0 0 (c) (c)
U.S. Average (b) 8 4 6 (c) (c)
Cumulative
January 1 through December 31
Percent Change
Normal Normal 2003
Census Divisions (a) 2003 2004 to 2004 to 2004
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont 417 502 401 -4 -20
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania 656 662 629 -4 -5
East North Central
Illinois, Indiana,
Michigan, Ohio,
Wisconsin 708 632 589 -17 -7
West North Central
Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota,
South Dakota 928 950 769 -17 -19
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia 1,965 1,994 2,093 7 5
East South Central
Alabama, Kentucky,
Mississippi, Tennessee 1,549 1,509 1,630 5 8
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Texas 2,450 2,585 2,550 4 -1
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming 1,243 1,603 1,410 13 -12
Pacific (b)
California, Oregon,
Washington 704 900 888 26 -1
U.S. Average (b) 1,217 1,282 1,260 4 -2
(a) “Normal” is based on calculations of data from 1971 through 2000.
(b) Excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
(c) Percent change is not meaningful: normal is less than 100 or ratio
is incalculable.
Notes: Degree-days are relative measurements of outdoor air
temperature used as an index for heating and cooling energy
requirements. Cooling degree-days are the number of degrees
that the daily average temperature rises above 65[degrees]
F. Heating degree-days are the number of degrees that the
daily average temperature falls below 65[degrees]F. The daily
average temperature is the mean of the maximum and minimum
temperatures in a 24-hour period. For example, if a weather
station recorded an average daily temperature of 78[degrees]
F, cooling degree-days for that station would be 13 (and 0
heating degree-days). A weather station recording an average
daily temperature of 40[degrees]F would report 25 heating
degree-days for that day (and 0 cooling degree-days).
Web Pages: * See http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html for
current data. * See http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/overview.html for
historical data.
Sources: See end of section.
Figure 1.1 Energy Overview
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]Overview, October 2004
Production 5.789
Imports 2.831
Exports 0.343
Consumption 7.979
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Net Imports, January-October
2002 21.417
2003 22.644
2004 23.722
Note: Because vertical scales differ, graphs should
not be compared.
Web Page: http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Source: Table 1.1 and 1.4.
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.2 Energy Production
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]Total, January-October
2002 59.201
2003 58.741
2004 59.014
Note: Table made from bar graph.
By Major Sources, October 2004
Coal 1.945
Natural Gas 1.579
Crude Oil 0.919
Nuclear Electric Power 0.653
Hydroelectric Power (a) 0.186
(a) Conventional and pumped storage hydroelectric power.
Note: Because vertical scales differ, graphs should
not be compared
Web Page: http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.3 Energy Consumption
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]Total, January-Octore
2002 81.081
2003 81.536
2004 82.812
Note: Table made from bar graph.
By Major Source, October 2004
Petroleum 3.434
Coal 1.852
Natural Gas 1.573
Nuclear Electric Power 0.653
Hydroelectric Power (a) 0.186
(a) Conventional and pumped storage hydroelectic power.
Note: Because vertical scales differ, graphs should
not be compared.
Web Page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Source: Table 1.3.
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.4 Energy Net Imports
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]By Major Sources, October 2004
Coal -0.020
Crude Oil 1.907
Petroleum Products 0.318
Natural Gas 0.274
Note: Table made from bar graph.
As Share of Consumption, January-October
2002 26.4
2003 27.8
2004 28.6
Note: Because vertical scales difer, graphs should
not be compared.
Web Page: http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Source: Table 1.3 and 1.4
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.5 Merchandise Trade Value
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]
Figure 1.6 Cost of Fuels to End Users in Constant
(1982-1984) Dollars
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]Cost, October 2004
Electricity (a,b) 13.97
Motor Gasoline (b) 8.75
Natural Gas (b,c) 5.93
Heating Oil (a,c) 6.80
(a) Excludes taxes.
(b) Includes taxes.
(c) Residential.
Note: Because vertical scales differ, graps should
not be compared.
Web Page: http//www.eai.doe.gov/emeu/mer/overview.html.
Source: Table 1.6.
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.7 Overview of U.S. Petroleum Trade
Overview, November 2004
Imports from Persian Gulf 2.6
Imports from OPEC 5.7
Total Imports 13.2
Exports 1.0
Net Imports 12.2
Products Supplied 20.8
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Imports from OPEC and the Persian Gulf as
a Share of Total Imports
(1977) (2003)
OPEC 70.3% 42.1%
Persian Gulf 27.8% 20.4%
Note: Table made from line graph.
2002 2003 2004
OPEC 40.2 42.0 43.7
Persian Gulf 19.5 20.5 19.3
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Net Imports as Share of Products Supplied
(1977) 46.5%
(1985) 27.3%
(2003) 56.1%
Note: Table made from line graph.
2002 53.8
2003 56.4
2004 58.0
Note: Table made from bar graph.
Figure 1.8 Energy Consumption per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Figure 1.9 Motor Vehicle Fuel Rates
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Energy Overview
Note 1. Energy Production: Includes production of fossil fuels (coal, dry natural gas, crude oil and lease condensate, and natural gas plant liquids), nuclear electric power, pumped-storage hydroelectric power, and renewable energy. Renewable energy production is assumed to be equivalent to: end-use consumption of wood, waste, alcohol fuels, geothermal heat pump and direct use energy, and solar thermal direct use and photovoltaic energy; and electricity net generation from conventional hydroelectric power, wood, waste, geothermal, solar, and wind. Approximate heat contents (Btu values) are derived by using the conversion factors provided in Appendix A. See Section 10 for further information on renewable energy.
Note 2. Energy Consumption: Includes consumption of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), some secondary energy derived from fossil fuels (supplemental gaseous fuels and coal coke net imports), nuclear electric power, pumped-storage hydroelectric power, renewable energy, and net imports of electricity. Renewable energy consumption includes: end-use consumption of wood, waste, alcohol fuels, geothermal heat pump and direct use energy, and solar thermal direct use and photovoltaic energy and net electricity generation from conventional hydroelectric power, wood, waste, geothermal, solar, and wind. Approximate heat contents (Btu values) are derived by using the conversion factors provided in Appendix A. See Section 10 for further information on renewable energy.
Note 3. Energy Imports: Includes imports of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum, including crude oil imported for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve), some secondary energy derived from fossil fuels (coal coke imports), and electricity. Approximate heat contents (Btu values) are derived by using the conversion factors provided in Appendix A. See Section 10 for further information on renewable energy.
Note 4. Energy Exports: Includes exports of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), some secondary energy derived from fossil fuels (coal coke exports), and electricity. Approximate heat contents (Btu values) are derived by using the conversion factors provided in Appendix A. See Section 10 for further information on renewable energy.
Note 5. Merchandise Trade Value: Import data presented are based on the customs value. That value does not include insurance and freight and is consequently lower than the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) value, which is also reported by the Bureau of the Census. All export data, and import data prior to 1981, are on a free alongside ship (f.a.s.) Basis.
“Balance” is exports minus imports; a positive balance indicates a surplus trade value and a negative balance indicates a deficit trade value. “Energy” includes mineral fuels, lubricants, and related material. “Non-Energy Balance” and “Total Merchandise” include foreign exports (i.e., re-exports) and nonmonetary gold and Department of Defense Grant-Aid shipments. The “Non-Energy Balance” is calculated by subtracting the “Energy” from the “Total Merchandise Balance.”
“Imports” consist of government and nongovernment shipments of merchandise into the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the U.S. Foreign Trade Zones. They reflect the total arrival from foreign countries of merchandise that immediately entered consumption channels, warehouses, the Foreign Trade Zones, or the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. They exclude shipments between the United States, Puerto Rico, and U.S. possessions, shipments to U.S. Armed Forces and diplomatic missions abroad for their own use, U.S. goods returned to the United States by its Armed Forces, and in-transit shipments.
Table 1.5 Sources
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Foreign Trade Division:
Petroleum Exports
1974-1987: “U.S. Exports,” FT410, December issues.
1988 and 1989: “Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade,” Final Revisions.
1990-1992: “U.S. Merchandise Trade,” Final Report.
1993-2002: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” Annual Revision.
2003 and 2004: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” FT-900, monthly.
Petroleum Imports
1974-1987: “U.S. Merchandise Trade,” FT900, December issues, 1975-1988.
1989: “Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade,” Final Revisions.
1990-1993: “U.S. Merchandise Trade,” Final Report.
1994-2002: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” Annual Revision.
2003 and 2004: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” FT-900, monthly.
Energy Exports and Imports
1974-1987: U.S. merchandise trade press releases and database printouts for adjustments.
1988: January-July, monthly FT-900 supplement, 1989 issues. August-December, monthly FT-900, 1989 issues.
1989: Monthly FT-900, 1990 issues.
1990-1992: “U.S. Merchandise Trade,” Final Report.
1993-2002: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” Annual Revision.
Petroleum, Energy, and Non-Energy Balances
Calculated by the Energy Information Administration.
Total Merchandise
1974-1987: U.S. merchandise trade press releases and database printouts for adjustments.
1988: “Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1988 Final Revisions,” August 18, 1989.
1989: “Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1989 Revisions,” July 10, 1990.
1990: “U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1990 Final Report,” May 10, 1991, and “U.S. Merchandise Trade, December 1992,” February 18, 1993, page 3.
1991: “U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1992 Final Report,” May 12, 1993.
1992-2002: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” Annual Revision.
2003 and 2004: “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,” FT-900, monthly.
Tables 1.10 and 1.11 Sources
There are several degree-day databases maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The information published here is developed by the National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center, Camp Springs, MD. The data are available weekly with monthly summaries and are based on mean daily temperatures recorded at about 200 major weather stations around the country. The temperature information recorded at those weather stations is used to calculate statewide degree-day averages based on population.
The State figures are then aggregated into Census Divisions and into the national average. The population weights currently used represent resident State population data estimated for the 2000 Census by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. The data provided here are available sooner than the Historical Climatology Series 5-1 (heating degree-days) and 5-2 (cooling degree-days) developed by the National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, which compiles data from some 8,000 weather stations.
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